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Liquid Gold

Every time we flush, we send a valuable resource down the drain: phosphorus, one of the essential building blocks of life and a key ingredient in the fertiliser that grows the world's food, along with nitrogen and potassium.

Meanwhile, we mine phosphate rock and potash, and generate climate pollution to manufacture ammonia (rich in nitrogen) to produce industrial fertiliser - essential for growing food to feed a hungry planet

But what if, instead of extracting our fertiliser in ways that damage the planet, we harnessed the waste our own bodies produce, feeding it back into the food chain, where it belongs?

In this episode, host Angelica Ojinnaka-Psillakis traces how humans went from managing waste locally to flushing it away without a second thought. And with researchers Jordan Roods and Kerry Tozer, she explores the growing movement to recover nutrients from urine and turn them back into fertiliser — from university labs in Sydney, to a redesigned toilet prototype, and to a community-scale ‘peecycling’ program in Vermont.

 

Voices

Angelica Ojinnaka-Psillakis — host; health and social researcher

Nicola Cama — historian, City of Sydney

Michelle Maloney — legal scholar, advocate for earth-centred governance

Kerry Tozer — doctoral researcher, Institute for Sustainable Futures, UTS

Jordan Roods — doctoral researcher, Institute for Sustainable Futures, UTS

Dana Cordell — associate professor, UTS; research supervisor to Kerry and Jordan

Cara Beal — professor of environmental science and health; director, Cities Research Institute, Griffith University

Abe Noe-Hayes — Rich Earth Institute, Vermont

Have your say

Jordan and Kerry have put together a short anonymous survey to hear what listeners think about urine recycling – "peecycling"! – and the problems it could solve. The survey link is in the show notes on the episode page. Participants who share their contact details go into a draw to win one of three $50 AUD Visa gift cards. Please make sure you read the participant information sheet and complete the consent requirements before completing the survey or uploading any audio or video that could identify you.

Try it for yourself

You can purchase your own bottle of eco-friendly urine-derived fertiliser to sprinkle on your plants via this link: https://www.nicegreentech.com/products

Further reading

You can find plenty of fact sheets and articles about the future of urine recycling and a circular nutrient economy at the NiCE Hub website.

You can learn more about the Rich Earth Institute here.

Credits

Host: Angelica Ojinnaka-Psillakis, with Jordan Roods and Kerry Tozer

Producers: Britta Jorgensen and Celine Teo-Blockey

Sound Engineering: Melissa May

Additional Music: Om Bhandari

Cover Art: Alexandra Morris

Editorial Support: Jane Curtis, Michelle Ransom-Hughes, Tamson Pietsch, Rachael Cusick

Executive Producer, Impact Studios: Sarah Gilbert

Thanks also to: Professor Ho Kyong Shon, Dr Ibrahim El Saliby, Associate Professor Jan-Olof Drangert, Professor Cara Beal, Dr Michelle Maloney, Dr Haley Joyell Smith, Gary Leeson, Mark Dunn, and Ed Hickson.

Liquid Gold is an Impact Studios production.

Celebrating our Winners
of the
Second UTS/FEIT Research Impact Competition

Winners of Emerging Category  $2,000 Award

Winner Team 2: Prof Hokyong Shon, A/Prof Sherub Phuntsho, and Dr Ibrahim El Saliby

Project Title:

ARC Research Hub for Nutrients in a Circular Economy (NiCE) --> NiCE Green Tech Pty Ltd

Newspaper

Volume 7

Nice Hub Newsletter 

April 2026

Newsletter April 2026 QR code.png

Regulatory Milestone: Urine Diverting Toilets Now Approved in Queensland!

 

The Plumbing and Drainage Amendment Regulation (No. 2) 2025 is now officially in force in Queensland, marking a major step forward for sustainable sanitation and nutrient recovery. The amendment incorporates provisions for Urine Diverting Toilets (UDTs) into the Plumbing and Drainage Regulation 2019, enabling their installation as part of approved trials.

This change unlocks new possibilities for:

  • 🌱 Innovative resource recovery

  • 💧 Water-smart urban design

  • 🔄 Decentralised nutrient management

 

It paves the way for research and pilot projects that were previously restricted by regulatory barriers—allowing installations in non-residential areas across participating councils including Brisbane, Ipswich, Lockyer Valley, Scenic Rim, and Somerset.

 

A huge thank you to the Queensland Government, Gerard and his team, and everyone at Urban Utilities who contributed to making this possible. Your work is helping shape a more circular and sustainable future for urban infrastructure.

🔗 Read the full regulation here

UU toilet block.jpg

Introducing the innovative NiCE Loo Lab developed by the NiCE hub, designed to revolutionise sanitation on the go. This state-of-the-art unit features urine diversion and treatment, ensuring a clean and eco-friendly solution through the UrVal process. With its compact design and advanced functionality, it promotes nutrient recycling while minimizing environmental footprint. Experience the future of portable sanitation with this cutting-edge toilet trailer.

  • Circular Economy for Climate and Environment CECE 2026
    Circular Economy for Climate and Environment CECE 2026
    23 Sept 2026, 5:00 pm – 25 Sept 2026, 5:00 pm
    Ultimo, Building 10, Level 7/235 Jones St, Ultimo NSW 2007, Australia
    CECE stands as an annual international conference, spanning diverse disciplines from fundamental to applied research encompassing policies, technologies, and community education concerning the circular economy, climate change, and the environment.

Urine facts

1

Urine accounts for just
1% of household wastewater

500

Each person
produces 500 L of urine per year

59

Worldwide 59 % of people  would eat food
fertilised by urine

95

Urine is about 95% water

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This ARC-NiCE Hub website was partially supported by the Australian Government through the ARC's Industrial Transformation Research Hubs funding scheme (project IH210100001). The views expressed herein are those of the authors and are not necessarily those of the Australian Government or the ARC

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